How and when should you prune my
shrubs?
Most plants need regular pruning after the first few years to
insure the correct shape and natural growth habit for the area they
are in. Pruning is also important to maintain the health of the
plant. It removes diseased and damaged branching, helps air
circulate while letting sunlight in, and stops structural problems
in future plant growth. Some plants will require hand pruning,
while some will tolerate power shears, each providing a slightly
different effect on your overall landscape. Plants in a formal
setting are usually pruned with power shears. For a natural look,
pruning with hand clippers is most effective, but more time
consuming.
Shrubs should be pruned in July or August after their new growth
has hardened off. Under ideal circumstances, flowering shrubs
should be pruned within 6 weeks of bud drop. If while pruning you
see next season's flower buds developing, you should only
selectively prune as to not shear away the flowers or destroy the
growth habit of the plant.
We all have seen many beautiful landscapes become an eye sore
simply from the lack of regular pruning. When plants become
overgrown, they impede your walkways, block your windows, and
sometimes hide your home. Yearly pruning maintains the beauty of
your property, protecting your landscape investment.
How often should I fertilize my plants?
Fertilizing your plants is probably one of the most important
things you can do to help your plants thrive. You will need to
fertilize your shrubs, groundcovers, perennials, and trees at least
once a year.
We suggest you fertilize in the spring and fall with an organic
based plant fertilizer containing soil amendments, bio-stimulants,
and micronutrients. Do not simply dump the fertilizer on the plant;
spread the fertilizer around the drip line of the plant using a
cup. Please follow the instructions on the bag of fertilizer.
How do I plant and maintain annual flowers?
Annuals are colorful flowers that are available seasonally.
Varieties include Pansies (very early), Petunias, Salvia,
Impatiens, Geraniums, Begonias, Marigold, Snapdragons, plus many
more. Most varieties come in a rainbow of colors and usually become
available in early Spring. If you are not sure of the right time to
plant, give us a call.
Planting any flowers should begin with the plant selection. Most
annuals like a particular exposure. For example, Impatiens don't
tolerate full, hot sun and dry soil, while Petunias love full sun.
Be sure to observe the area you will be planting, looking at the
presence and duration of sun or shade. When selecting your annuals,
also consider the potential size of each plant at its maturity.
Usually, 6" to 12" of space between each plant should allow
sufficient room for the plant to grow. Always allow at least 6"
from the edge of a bed as to avoid growing over the lawn where
mower and edger damage are possible.
We next should focus on the soil. Most annuals require rich, loamy
soil with very good drainage. If you don't have very good soil
where you are thinking of planting, we recommend that you amend it
by mixing in peat moss or replace it with topsoil.
Drainage is also very important to a healthy annual garden, because
water can be a flower's best friend or its worst enemy. Too little
water and annuals will quickly perish; too much and they will
"drown." If the area you are planting in tends to have "puddling,"
or water sits there after a rain or watering for an extended period
of time, then you have poor drainage and will need to correct the
problem. Sometimes simply raising the bed by adding soil can make
the correction.
Supplemental watering should be done regularly. Again, different
varieties have different requirements. Most come with their
particulars on the label, or you can ask your local supplier.
Flowers that prefer "hot and dry" will still require water. For
these plants, we recommend allowing the area to dry completely,
wait one or two days, then add moisture - Do NOT keep the ground
saturated. Flowers that prefer moist soil will require daily
watering, especially during the hottest summer months. If wilting
occurs on the plants, it may be time to water. If you see wilting
and have watered consistently, you may be watering too much.
Certain varieties, such as Petunias and Marigolds, can be
"dead-headed" to enhance flowering. After the flower is spent, just
snap it off and another flower will replace it. You can also pinch
back Petunias and certain other varieties when they become "leggy"
so they refurbish themselves and grow fuller. Just shorten a third
of each of their stems.
Annuals can be planted almost anywhere you feel the need for more
color. There is really no right or wrong spot. They can be planted
in pots to add color to a deck or patio, window boxes, or in the
bed areas. They don't have to be planted deep - only as deep as the
root pack they come with. When you take the plant out of the
container and see the roots wound tightly in a mass, this means it
is "root bound." Just cut a criss-cross in the bottom and feather
the roots apart before planting. Right after planting, they should
be watered in and fed with a flower fertilizer, available at your
local supplier.
If you are planning a landscape project, large or small, give us a
call. We can assure you that we will be committed to the creation
of a unique, long lasting, outdoor living area for your home! Give
us a call today at
281-340-9206 or fill out our
online
request for an appointment. We service the entire Houston
metropolitan area as well as San Antonio, Austin and Dallas. Become
our
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